WARNING: This is a very LONG post with NO pictures!!
I feel like I have finally reached my own scholar phase. I didn't think is was possible for a Mom to be a scholar along with four kids and a household to care for, but somehow or another it has happened! I have found myself studying for multiple hours every day. I am taking notes, discussing my findings, sharing my enthusiasm for learning with my kids (and anyone else who will listen to me!), and researching the areas of my interest in depth. Instead of going out with friends once a week, I leave the kids with my husband and go to the library! I have read 4 books in the last month, some of which I believe will be life changing. Sacrifices have been made for this endeavor (I have had to neglect a few past times- such as this blog, my house is not as clean as usual, the kids make a lot of their own food, and I have been staying up a bit later and rearranging some of my morning exercise goals to make sure I am well rested- always a balance to figure out!). But the blessings are HUGE.
I find that I am much more excited in general. Learning time does not always mean Mom helping Ben with his phonics or Mom testing Brad on his spelling. Yes it still means that, but it also means Mom gets to study what she is passionate about and Mom gets to learn new skills to make herself better. And you know what I've found has happened as I study independently? The KIDS study more independently! The 7th key of great teaching is "You, not Them." We must be an example for our children to follow. How can they eventually become scholars if they have never seen a scholar phase? Granted I can't possibly study 6 to 8 hours per day like many scholars do, but I am taking great strides to study more frequently and for longer stretches of time. I am doing it for me, but it is also blessing my family!
I am a woman of action. I love to study, and I mostly read non-fiction/how-to type books. I have a problem or a question and I want to find out HOW to fix the problem or answer the question. And then, I want to DO it! Lately I have found myself devouring financial books. I have my calculator and paper and I'm crunching numbers, and I have been absolutely blown away by some of the ideas that I have been exposed to. Myths and belief systems I have had my whole life about money and financial security have been annihilated. James and I have completely re-done our budget and the way we handle our money. We are so excited at the prospect of becoming completely debt-free (including our home) and we are dedicated to this plan of action! Total Money Makeover by Dave Ramsey is one of the books I have been reading and it is the one I am most excited about right now.
SO...before I post dozens of pictures from the last month of our family adventures, I thought I would post the notes from this pivotal financial book in case there is some nugget that might help one of you. Thanks for indulging me, I hope you learn something too!
Total Money Makeover
by Dave Ramsey
Notes:
Motto: If you will live
like no one else, later you can live like no one else.
Debt Myths:
Myth: Debt is a tool and should be
used to create prosperity.
Truth: Debt adds considerable risk,
most often does not bring prosperity, and isn’t used by wealthy people nearly
as much as we are led to believe. It always leads to bondage, and is
contradictory to the commandments of God. If you do not have the money for
something, then you should not purchase it right now (very few exceptions
exist where debt should be used and none of these are to create prosperity).
Myth: If I loan money to friends or
relatives, I am helping them.
Truth: If I loan money to a friend or
a relative, the relationship will be strained or destroyed. The only
relationship that would be enhanced is the kind resulting from one party being
the master and the other party a servant. If you have the money, and you feel
it would truly help someone, just give it to them.
Myth: By cosigning a loan, I am
helping a friend or relative.
Truth: Be ready to repay the loan.
The bank wants a cosigner for a reason, which is that they don’t expect the
friend or relative to pay. If debt is the most aggressively marketed product in
our culture today, if lenders must meet sales quotas for “loan production,” if
lenders can project the likelihood of a loan’s going into default with
unbelievable accuracy- if all these things are true, and the lending industry
has denied your friend or relative a loan, there is little doubt the potential
borrower is trouble.
Myth: Buying things with cards but
paying them off before interest starts accruing, is like paying cash.
Truth: It is not the same as cash. If
you flash cash in front of a store manager who has a sales quota to meet, you
will likely get a discount. If you can’t get a discount, go to the competitor
and get one. You never get a discount when you sign up for the finance plan.
Also, most people do not pay off the debt in the allotted time, and lenders
bank on this happening.
Myth: Car payments are a way of life:
you’ll always have one.
Truth: Staying away from car payments
by driving reliable used cars is what the average millionaire does: that is how
he or she became a millionaire.
Myth: You can get a good deal on a
new car at 0 % interest.
Truth: A new car loses 60% of its
value in the first four years- that isn’t 0 %.
Myth: You should get a credit card to
build your credit.
Truth: You won’t use credit with your
Total Money Makeover, except maybe for a mortgage, and you don’t need a credit
card for that. This is the best myth that bankers, car dealers and mortgage
lenders have told America for years. Get into debt so you can get more debt
because debt is how we get stuff! The truth is cash buys stuff better than
debt. You will need to “build your credit” by borrowing and repaying debt in a
timely fashion if you want to live a life of credit cards, student loans, and
car payments. If not, you don’t need credit. If you can’t afford to pay cash
for your house and you choose a 15 year fixed rate loan, you will need to find
a mortgage company that does actual underwriting. That means they are
professional enough to process the details of your life instead of using a
silly score. You can get a loan if you have lived right:
You have paid your landlord on time
for 2 years.
You have been in the same career for
2 years.
You have a good down payment, which
is more than “nothing down.”
You have no other credit, good or
bad.
You are not trying to take on too big
of a loan. A payment that totals 25% of your net pay is conservative and will
help you qualify.
Myth: You need a credit card to rent
a car, check into a hotel, or buy online.
Truth: A debit card will do all of
that.
Myth: Make sure your teenager gets a
credit card so he or she will learn to be responsible with money.
Truth: Getting a credit card for your
teen is an excellent way to teach him or her to be financially irresponsible.
That’ s why teens are now the number one target of credit card companies. 80%
of graduating college seniors have credit card debt before they even have a
job! Teach your kids the principles you are learning yourself and let them see
your example as you handle money responsibly and pay for things that you can
afford appropriately, not with someone else’s money.
Money Myths:
Quick, easy money is one of the
oldest lies, or myths, in the book of the human race. A shortcut, a microwave
dinner, instant coffee, and dot-com millionaires are things we wish would give
us high quality, but never do. The secrets of the rich don’t exist, because the
principles aren’t a secret. Living right is not complicated. It may be
difficult, but it is not complicated.
Myth: Everything will be fine when I retire. I
know I’m not saving yet, but it will be okay.
Truth: Ed McMahon is not coming. And
please don’ be under the illusion that this government, one that is so inept
and dim-witted with money, is going to take great care of you in your golden
years. That is your job! You have to save. You have to invest in your own
future.
Myth: I can get rich quickly and
easily if I join these groups, buy this tape set, and work three hours per
week.
Truth: No one develops and makes a
six-figure income on three hours a week.
Myth: Cash Value life insurance, like
Whole Life, will help me retire wealthy.
Truth: Cash Value life insurance is
one of the worst financial products available. A Cash Value policy is an
insurance product that packages insurance and savings together. Do not invest
money in life insurance; the returns are horrible. Even VULs are only averaging
7.4% and you pay expenses and commissions out of your monthly payments.
Myth: Playing the Lotto and other
forms of gambling will make you rich.
Truth: Lotto and Power Ball are a tax
on the poor and people who can’t do math. The Lotto is a rip-off instituted by
our government. This is not a moral position; it is a mathematical, statistical
fact. Gambling represents false hope and denial. Energy, thrift, and diligence
are how wealth is built, not dumb luck.
Myth: Mobile homes, or trailers, will
allow me to own something instead of renting, and that will help me to become
wealthy.
Truth: Trailers go down in value
rapidly, making your chances for wealth building less than if you had rented.
People who buy a $25,000 double-wide home will in five years owe $22,000 on a
trailer worth $8,000. If I were to suggest you invest $25,000 into a mutual
fund with a proven track record of dropping to $8,000 in just 5 years, would
you invest in that? Call it a manufactured house, put it on a permanent
foundation, add lots of improvements and landscaping, and it is still a trailer
when you are ready to sell it. The only exception is to buy a used trailer for
cheap (and with cash) and live in it while building your dream home on the same
property.
Myth: Prepaying my funeral or my
kids’ college expenses is a good way to invest and protect myself against
inflation.
Truth: Plans for prepaid funerals and
college expenses give low rates of return and put money in the other guy’s
pocket. When you prepay something, your
return on investment (interest) is the amount the item will go up in value
before you use it. In other words, by prepaying, you avoid the price increases,
and that is your return. Prepaying items is like investing at the item’s
inflation rate. For example, prepaying college tuition will save you about 7%
(tuition inflation), but mutual funds
will average about 12 % over a long period of time, and you can save for
college TAX-FREE. The same is true for prepaid funeral expenses. Preplanning
the details of your funeral is wise, but prepaying is unwise. An average
prepaid funeral and burial plot can be $3,500. If you put $3,500 in a mutual
fund averaging 12% for 40 years you will have $368,500!
Myth: I can’t use cash because it is
dangerous. I might get robbed.
Truth: You are being robbed every day
by not using the power of cash. Cash is powerful. If you carry cash, you spend
less and you get more bargains by flashing cash. Cash enables you to say no to
yourself. When the food envelope is getting low on cash, we eat leftovers
instead of going out to eat again.
Myth: I can’t afford insurance.
Truth: Some insurance you can’t
afford to be without (see the how to section below).
Last few thoughts that may hinder us
from success: We must identify our hurdles or personal obstacles to winning
financially. Once we identify and admit our weakness (for us eating out, entitlement spending- we deserve that, we “need” that etc.), we must
plan a way over them, through them, or around them. Budget money for the items
we splurge on. Find cheaper ways to get them. Bargain hunt, if applicable etc.
We must invest time in learning how
to be financial “fit.” We have a basic understanding of what to do, but we need
to set aside time and energy to becoming great with our resources. We need to
read books, communicate properly, spend more time and less money acquiring the
things we need/want, and be mindful of every dollar we spend. Above all, we
need to never compare ourselves to others. We do not need to keep up with the
Joneses (read The Millionaire Next Door). Peer pressure is powerful. “We are
scaling down” is a painful statement to make to friends and family. “We will
have to pass on that trip or dinner because it is not in our budget” is
virtually impossible for some people to say. Being real takes tremendous
courage. And being successful, like with all other things in life, takes
determination, sacrifice and follow through. But the results are so worth the
effort. So let’s get started!
HOW: BABY STEPS:
1.(a) We must make a promise NEVER TO
BORROW AGAIN!
1.(b)
Set up a budget EVERY Month. Do this as a couple. Every month make a new
one BEFORE the month begins. Spend every dollar we make on paper before the
month begins (zero-based budget), and give every dollar a name. Income minus
outgo equals ZERO. Agree that each of us will never do anything with money that
is not on the paper. If something comes up have a meeting to rebalance our
budget. A Dr. visit comes up during the month that costs $50, we must then
lower our spending somewhere else by $50 to balance the budget. We must always
agree.
1.(c) SAVE $1000 CASH as a starter
emergency fund. Keep it liquid and accessible, but not too accessible. Put it
in a savings account that is not linked to our checking so it can’t become
overdraft protection. This is not meant to earn us money so we don’t have to
worry about the interest on the savings account. This is to help us not go into
any more debt if an emergency comes up, and one always does!
Things that are NOT emergencies: Annual
events like birthdays, Christmas, kids needing new clothes, routine Dr. visits.
We know these are coming up and these should be in our monthly budget. If we do
not budget for these they will seem like emergencies.
How to save $1000 FAST: Wring out the
budget, cash out any life insurance savings, bonds, etc. Work overtime. Sell
stuff. Whatever we need to do, we need to do this step as fast as possible, and
no longer than 30 days. Even if we move on to further steps and an emergency
comes up and we are forced to use money out of this fund, stop whatever step we
are on and put any excess money we have into our emergency fund until it is
fully funded again ($1000). So if we spend $300 to fix the car, we will repay
$300 before we do anything else. Always keep $1000 in this account for now.
STEP 2: DEBT SNOWBALL:
Make a list of ALL of our debt from
smallest to largest owed (excluding our mortgage). Pay off smaller debts FIRST,
pay the minimum or eliminate (if possible) all others and keep going until that
first debt is paid off. Then use all our excess money plus the old payment for
that first debt and apply it to the second the debt- keep going until we are
debt free! Every dollar we can find goes to this debt!
Get creative- cut out all unnecessary
spending and sell anything we can’t pay off in 18 to 20 months (except our
home), or find ways to bring in more income. Stop retirement contributions,
cancel any unnecessary subscriptions, cancel VULS and replace with term- get
radical! The sooner we get through these steps, the sooner we will be debt
free! EXTREME SACRIFICE is needed here.
Again set a goal, 18 to 20 months tops!
STEP 3: Finish Funding Our Emergency
Fund:
Now that we have $1000 in our
emergency fund and NO debt except our home, we have freed up control of our
largest wealth-building tool- our income! Now we need to save 6 months of
expenses (expenses, not income). Be very choosy, and prayerful before using
this fund. Always agree, and “sleep on it” before dipping into this fund. This
is for true emergencies only. Again keep this liquid but since it will be a
good amount of cash, find a money market acct with no penalties for withdrawals
and full check writing privileges. Find one that pays interest equal to a
one-year CD. Bank’s money market accts are not competitive. This money is not
for investing or making money off of, it is for security, but it is still nice
to have a large lump sum somewhere that earns a little.
3.(b) Now that we are debt-free and
have a large emergency fund, it is time to protect this emergency fund by
making sure we have the appropriate kinds of insurance in place. Here is the
insurance we should have:
Home and auto (choose high deductibles
to save on premiums)
Life Insurance (20 year term, if we
follow this plan we will be self-insured after this term expires)
Health Insurance- HSA (health savings
acct- again choose the highest deductible to save on monthly premiums)
Long-term disability- buy this
through work.
If over 60- long term care insurance
(nursing homes can cost up $40,000 per year and can eat up a spouse’s savings
very quickly)
Once this step is done, we should
focus our efforts on building up our food storage and other emergency items we
have been wanting to purchase. We should also spend some time and money on our
Will and Estate Planning. We can also play a little. Maybe take a small
vacation or do some home renovations. Budget and save for them, and pay cash.
Remember we are not going into debt ever again! Don’t play too long or we will
lose all of our momentum.
STEP 4: Invest 15% of our income in
our retirement. That’s 15% of our gross income, not including company matches.
Do this through growth stock mutual funds. Read Financial Peace by Dave Ramsey
for more info and study this in depth ourselves (or go to www.daveramsey.com, MY TMMO).
Always start with our 401k if the
company matches. If they match 3%, that will be the first 3% of our 15% we will
invest. Next fund Roth IRAs- fully fund them. The remainder of our 15%, put in
our 401k and research more in this area to make sure we can retire in comfort
and style.
STEP 5: Save for College (our kids or
ourselves):
College is not a necessity and it
certainly is not a reason to go into debt (As far as wealth and success go,
college/education gets your 15% results while attitude, perseverance,
diligence, and vision take you the remaining 85% of the way). A college
education or degree does not guarantee a job in this economy. Unless you or your
child wants to go into something very specialized that requires a degree, college
is a luxury. Either way, debt should be avoided at all costs. That being said, college should be high on the “luxury list.”
Places to save- we must earn 7% to
keep with the inflation of tuition. ESA- Education IRAs- grow tax free. You can
invest $2,000 per year, per person ($166,67 per month).
For kids if you start before they are
8, you will be fine. If you need more money or your income doesn’t allow you to
use an ESA, check out 529 plans but pick a “flexible” plan.
Also, always check into scholarships.
You can buy a software program that will tell you all the eligible scholarships
you can apply for. Thousands of scholarships are available each year in various
amounts. Apply for EVERYTHING (or have your child apply) and it could help
tremendously. Free money is the best.
STEP 6: Pay Off Our Mortgage:
Every dollar in our budget above
living, retirement, and college should be used to make extra payments on our
home. If we purchase a home in the future, never take more than a 15 year fixed
rate loan and never have a payment of over 25% of your take-home pay. Saving and
paying cash is an even better idea (the 100% Down Plan) so pay off your first
home as fast as possible, and then a save a LOT for the next bigger house
following the above rules.
STEP 7: Build Wealth
Now that we have all of our affairs
in order (We have NO debt, not even a home payment, we have a fat emergency
fund, we have the proper insurance in place, we have a year’s supply of food
and water, we are saving for retirement and college, etc.), now we can have
FUN. Fun we can actually afford. So don’t feel guilty- have some fun, also
invest and give to others as we feel prompted by the Spirit (large fast
offerings, helping those in our family, community charities, etc.).
By now we have built years of good
financial habits. We should continue to use these habits, have our budget
meetings, and be prayerful about our money, but it will not take quite as much
effort as it did in the beginning.
Investing- Keep it simple until you
have over 10 million dollars. Use simple mutual funds and debt-free real estate.
Always manage our own money. Gather a team to help, but make sure we are VERY
involved and call ALL the shots. Our team should consist of:
A good estate planning attorney
CPA
Insurance Pro
Good Realtor
Maybe a Financial Planner (but make
sure you are the boss!)
Now we have reached the point where
our money works harder than we do! When our money makes more than we bring in
from our income, we are officially wealthy. We have reached this point when we
can live off 8% of our nest egg. To figure this out, simply times our savings
by .08 and if we can live off of that number or that number is more than we
bring in from our jobs, we have made it! We can also use this formula to figure
out how close we are to hitting this financial security milestone.
Lastly, GIVE. Being wealthy is not a
sin, but making money our God is. Be careful to stay Christ-like and share
appropriately. This is actually the best
part of truly being wealthy- helping others.
*I think what I loved most about this book was that it was the first book that I have ever read that explained to me how we could truly become financially independent on James' current salary; how we can utilize the money we already have coming in more effectively to pay off debt and use our discretionary income wisely. I have always thought we needed to make more money or start a new business or have a second job etc. This is a plan almost anyone with any income can follow. We were able to save up our $1000 emergency fund in 2 days by making a few simple changes. Three days after that, Emma fell and we had a $200 emergency room visit. We were easily able to pay cash for it instead of putting it on a credit card. Two days after that we received 3 child support payments so we were able to re-fund our emergency fund and put extra money toward our debt (we had not received child support in many, many months so this was a testimony to me that we were doing something right!). We have created very detailed spread sheets and have had several budget meetings. Fortunately James and I are both on the same page and are both willing to make some sacrifices to get where we need to be- it will be tough for awhile, but the blessings FAR outweigh the sacrifice once again. :)